Barcode Education
GS1 Barcode System
The global standards body behind every product barcode
What is GS1?
GS1 (Global Standards 1) is a neutral, not-for-profit, international organization that develops and maintains global standards for business communication. When you see a barcode on a product, the numbering system was standardized by GS1. Companies apply for a GS1 company prefix to get their own block of barcode numbers.
GS1 Prefix → Country Mapping
The first 2–3 digits of an EAN-13 barcode indicate which GS1 Member Organization issued the prefix. This loosely maps to the country where the selling company is registered.
000–019USA / Canada
300–379France
400–440Germany
450–459Japan
460–469Russia
500–509UK
690–699China
800–839Italy
840–849Spain
GS1 Barcode Formats
UPC-A — North American retail12 digits
EAN-13 — International retail13 digits
EAN-8 — Small packages8 digits
GTIN-14 — Cases and pallets14 digits
ITF-14 — Corrugated packaging14 digits
GS1-128 — Logistics and shippingVariable
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